I-China ngumvelisi omkhulu wezithuthi zombane kwizithuthuthu ezinamavili amabini namathathu. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, bangaphezulu kwe-1000 abavelisi bezithuthi ezincinci e-China, kunye nemveliso yonyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 zezithuthi ezincinci, kukwakho amashumi amawaka abenzi bamacandelo angundoqo. I-China ikwalelona lizwe lithumela izithuthuthu ezimbini nezinamavili amathathu kunye nezithuthi zombane, ikakhulu ezithengiswa kumazwe asakhasayo. Ngo-2019, izithuthuthu ezi-7.125 yezigidi zathunyelwa ngaphandle, ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elizibhiliyoni ezi-4.804 zeedola. Ehlabathini lonke, izithuthi ezincinci ziya zithandwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kumazwe asecaleni kwe "Ibhanti elinye kunye neNdlela enye" ​​ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kunye neemeko ezibanzi zokusebenzisa. Imarike yeemoto ezincinci kumazwe asakhasayo ixhomekeke kakhulu eTshayina.

Nangona kunjalo, yinyani engenakuphikiswa ukuba ukhuphiswano lwezithuthi ezincinci kwimarike yasekhaya yaseTshayina lubukhali kakhulu. Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokutshintshwa kwemeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi kunye neendleko zempahla eluhlaza, inzuzo yabakhiqizi bezithuthi ezincinci baye bacinezelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ke ngoko, abavelisi beemoto ezincinci kufuneka "baphume" kunye kwaye bajonge iimarike zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, bajongene neengxaki ezinjengolwazi lwe-asymmetric, ukungabikho kokuxhasa amatyathanga amashishini, ukungabikho kokuqonda iimeko zelizwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ekujoliswe kuwo, kunye nokungabikho kokuqonda ingozi yezopolitiko kunye nezezimali zangaphandle. Ke ngoko, ukusekwa kweKomiti yoBuchule beZithuthi zaseChina kunyanzelekile kwaye kubalulekile. Umsebenzi oyintloko weKomiti edalwe yi-Huaihai Holding Group, exhomekeke kwi-China Overseas Development Association, kukunceda abavelisi baseTshayina "baphume" kwaye babonelele ngeenkonzo kutyalo-mali lwaphesheya kunye neengcebiso, ukwakha ikhonkco yezoshishino ezinqamlezileyo. izithuthi ezincinci zamazwe asaphuhlayo, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kumthamo wemveliso, kunye nokwakha iiprojekthi zokubonisa kwimveliso yamazwe ngamazwe yentsebenziswano yezakhono ezisondeleleneyo nendlela yokuphila yamazwe asakhulayo.

Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nomthamo wemveliso yezithuthi ezincinci ayikho nje malunga nokuthengisa iimveliso kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa malunga nokuthengisa amashishini kunye nezakhono. Iza kunceda amazwe asaphuhlayo akhe inkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo kunye namandla okwenza izinto, ikhuthaze umanyano lwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye iphumeze uphuhliso oluhambelanayo nolokuphumelela namanye amazwe. Indlela yokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe yamandla okuvelisa ngokwakha i-chain-border industry chain of mini-vehicles, ngokukodwa ikhonkco ekhokelwa yi-Huaihai Holding Group Company, yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ifundwe yiKomiti yobuNgcali.

Ngokwenzuzo yophuhliso loshishino lwesithuthi esincinci saseTshayina kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike ekujoliswe kuyo, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeKomiti yobuGcisa ibandakanya: ukuqulunqa isicwangciso, uphuhliso oluhlukeneyo, ukudibanisa kunye nokuphuhlisa iqela.

Owona msebenzi uphambili weKomiti yobuGcisa beZithuthi kukwenza ucwangciso lobuchule kuthungelwano lwemizi-mveliso enqumla imida yezithuthi ezincinci ukwenzela intsebenziswano yokuphumelela. Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe yomthamo wemveliso kufuneka ingapheleli kwiiprojekthi ezincinci, kodwa kufuneka isuke kwisicwangciso esikhulu. Esi sicwangciso siquka ukudibanisa kunye nokucwangcisa ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwetsheyini yoshishino, ukucokisa izinto eziphambili kuphuhliso lwamashishini kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukugqibelela ikhonkco lemveliso, ukuqulunqa incwadi yesikhokelo yokuhanjiswa koshishino lwemoto encinci, ukwazisa ulwalathiso, iinjongo, amanyathelo kunye imilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo enxulumeneyo yokhutshelo lwemizi-mveliso kumazwe angaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ayawaqonda amathuba okukhutshelwa kwemizi-mveliso, nokomeleza isikhokelo sokhetho lwamashishini kwizithuba zotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, njalo njalo.

Umsebenzi wesibini kukuphuhlisa izixhobo zaphesheya kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Imveliso yeshishini lamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka isekelwe kuphuhliso olululo, ngakumbi inzuzo yokukhuphisana, ngokuphuhliswa kwemithombo yangaphandle kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olupheleleyo lwekhonkco lokuvelisa isithuthi esincinci, sifuna rhoqo umxholo ophezulu wobugcisa kunye neprojekthi ephezulu yexabiso elongezelelweyo. , njengemithombo yamandla amatsha,ukuqiqa, ukukhokela intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kumthamo wemveliso yezithuthi ezincinci ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu, kwiindawo ezibanzi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu.

Umsebenzi wesithathu kukuqinisa amakhonkco emveliso kunye namatyathanga emizi-mveliso awela imida. Kwelinye icala, khokela amashishini angaphandle ukuba athenge amacandelo ezixhobo kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo kumashishini asekhaya aseTshayina. Kwelinye icala, amashishini asekhaya aseTshayina avelisa inqwelo encinci kunye nenxalenye yemoto encinci kufuneka akhokelwe ukuba agxininise kwindawo enokhuphiswano olungundoqo ngexesha lokuhlola imarike yaphesheya, umgangatho wemveliso ungeniswa kwilizwe ekujoliswe kulo, ukunceda amashishini asekhaya ngokuhambelana ne Imigangatho yaseTshayina yokuvelisa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwemigangatho yemveliso.

Umsebenzi wesine kukwakha iipaki zemizi-mveliso yezithuthi ezincinci phesheya kunye nokuphuhlisa amaqela amashishini, anokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imingcipheko yotyalo-mali kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini, ukunceda ukukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wamashishini aseTshayina phesheya, kunye nokukhuthaza ingqesho, uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle. amazwe ekujoliswe kuwo.